The core switch is a Layer 3 switch

Yes, a core switch is typically a Layer 3 switch, designed to perform high-speed routing and switching at the backbone of a network.Core Switch OverviewA core switch serves as the backbone of a large-scale network, interconnecting distribution layer switches and enabling high-speed data transfer across network segments . Unlike access switches, which connect end devices, or distribution switches, which aggregate traffic, core switches are optimized for Layer 3 performance, allowing them to route traffic between VLANs, subnets, and security zones . They are essential in enterprise networks, data centers, and campus environments where high throughput, low latency, and reliability are critical .Layer 3 CapabilitiesCore switches typically include IP routing functionality, supporting advanced routing protocols and enabling efficient traffic management across multiple network segments . They can perform both switching (Layer 2) and routing (Layer 3), making them versatile for complex network architectures. Features often include:High port density and bandwidth for large-scale traffic handling Redundancy with dual power supplies, hot-swappable modules, and routing protocols like HSRP/VRRP Link aggregation to combine multiple ports for higher throughput VLAN and QoS support to prioritize critical traffic and reduce congestion Role in Network ArchitectureIn hierarchical network design, the core switch sits at the top layer, connecting distribution switches and ensuring fast, reliable communication across the network . It acts as the central routing and forwarding hub, handling massive volumes of traffic without bottlenecks. In smaller networks, a core switch may be combined with the distribution layer in a collapsed core architecture .SummaryIn essence, a core switch is generally a Layer 3 switch that provides both high-speed switching and routing capabilities. Its primary role is to maintain network stability, optimize traffic flow, and support scalability and redundancy in large or mission-critical networks .